The INTP Personality Type- The Thinker

INTPs are smart, analytical, and curious. They bring something different to the table. Yet, there’s more.

This is a comprehensive guide on the INTP personality type.

An In-depth Description of the INTP Personality Type

INTP simply means

Introversion
Intuitive
Thinking
Perceiving

There’s more. INTPs are free thinkers with no boundaries. They approach most aspects of life like a problem needing to be solved. This is often backed up by their high curiosity levels. INTP’s mission is to find the truth among several possibilities. They seek to filter out the noise to find the one thing that ticks.

Because of their need to find truth, INTPs lean more towards realism. While this is true, implementing their realistic solutions can be difficult as they are not as action-oriented. INTPs believe that every problem has a solution and that, given enough time and resources, they can find it.

Two things matter a lot to the INTP- Independence and mental sparring. They love their space and often find peace working alone. One reason why could be because they often get lost in their thoughts. Being constantly interrupted when deep in thought can be frustrating.

Once they’re done thinking, mental sparring with their trusted confidants can get them excited. INTPs value conversationalists who approach discussions with a willingness to learn and are not judgemental.

INTP’s Cognitive Functions and Why They Matter

Every MBTI type has a cognitive stack. This stack explains how each type absorbs information, perceives the environment, and makes decisions.

For the INTP, their stack is

INTP and Ti

The Ti function is the main function of the INTP. Ti decides what the INTP thinks about. In other words, Ti quickly scans through new information and focuses on data that is of interest to the INTP.

For example, an INTP might hear news about the weather and inflation. However, Ti might focus on inflation because of interest in the topic or its effect on the INTP’s business. Once the data or information has been narrowed down, INTP takes in this new data with keen interest.

This is where Ne comes in.

INTP and Ne

Ne is the INTP’s auxiliary function. This is the function that provides the INTP with a million ideas per day. Once the INTP has narrowed down and taken in information, they form new ideas around that topic. This is especially true if that topic is a problem.

For example, the INTP reads about inflation. They think about ways to take advantage of inflation to make money. Ne brings a gazillion ideas and presents them to Ti. Ti loves this since it’s based on subjective logic (logic focused on benefiting oneself).

Now, Ti has to make a decision based on the new data and the many possibilities. What happens next? Si steps up.

INTP and Si

Si is INTP’s tertiary function. Si is all about past experiences and what worked and didn’t work. This helps the user to avoid making repetitive or basic errors.

For the INTP, Si allows them to filter the possibilities they come up with further. For example, let’s say the INTP has gathered 4-5 possible solutions for taking advantage of inflation. Si then helps the INTP filter out possibilities that won’t work based on past experiences.

If there are ideas not in their past experiences, they go back to the drawing table. They do more research and expand their knowledge. That knowledge is added to the Si’s experience database.

The cycle continues. The only problem is that Si is often not fully developed in the INTP. So, INTPs can make basic repetitive errors when stressed.

INTP and Fe

Fe is the inferior function. Fe helps INTP gauge the room before speaking. When this function is fully enhanced, INTPs will use the right words and know how to communicate emotionally.

Yet, this is simply wishful thinking. Fe is hardly developed in INTPs. This is one of the reasons why INTPs are usually insensitive to people’s feelings. They just don’t have the tools to understand and affirm emotions or people’s moods. Not that they want to in the first place.

Strengths of the INTP Personality Type

1. Curious Minds

INTPs are brimming with questions and ideas. Their brains are ever-ready to learn something new. This makes them extremely curious.

They want to know how things work and learn more about the world. It’s not a surprise that they spend a lot of time learning by reading books or watching YouTube videos.

2. Problem-Solvers

As mentioned earlier, INTPs want to know how the world works. They believe that once they do, then they can fix stuff if things go wrong.

Nothing gives them more pleasure than figuring out the solution to a problem. INTPs often make excellent troubleshooters.

While this is true, it’s important to differentiate between physical implementation and other forms of implementation.

For example, INTPs will be more comfortable implementing a solution on a computer than implementing a solution through physical strength.

This is a key difference between INTPs and ISTPs (with the exception of type 5s).

3. Analytical

The combination of Ti and Ne makes INTPs more analytical. They are able to analyze data faster than most types.

This has its benefits. INTPs will do well in career paths that deal with analysis. For example, cybersecurity and data analytics will appeal to INTPs.

4. Truth over Possibilities

The presence of Ne means that INTPs are often presented with several possibilities. When this happens, they try to find the truth among these possibilities. This has its perks.

First, INTPs find solutions to problems faster. People tend to take them more seriously as they don’t argue for arguing sake. It also means that they are more open to criticism if it can be proven.

5. Genuine/Honest

This follows the last point. INTPs are usually honest with their opinions. Thus, you almost always know what the INTP thinks. This does not mean that they talk a lot. It just means they don’t lie when they do actually discuss ideas.

One reason might be the low development of Fe. Thus, INTPs are under less pressure to be tactful with their speech.

6. Logical Minds

INTPs are logical. This means they make decisions based on logic or verifiable data. Thus, they are less sensitive and can take feedback better.

Their logical mind also means they are able to narrow down their problems and solve them with minimum fuss.

7. Knowledge Hungry

INTPs’ need to solve their problems, combined with their curiosity, means they are knowledge-hungry. They just cannot get enough.

Thus, they are often more knowledgeable than the average Joe. This also affects the type of careers they are drawn to.

8. Adaptable

Despite all that they might know, INTPs are super adaptable. This touches all aspects of their life. They can quickly adapt to changing circumstances with devastating effect.

For example, INTPs can work alone or in groups. They are also open to working remotely or in traditional workplaces.

Weaknesses of the INTP Personality Type

1. Insensitive

Their logic comes with a price. INTPs often struggle with recognizing and acknowledging emotions. This does not mean they are not aware of it. They just don’t appreciate it.

This can easily be a problem when dealing with loved ones. INTP’s insensitivity can be very annoying or even intolerable.

2. Detached

Once they find a new pursuit or interest, INTPs often detach themselves from the world and become obsessed with their new hobby.

Thus, they might become more withdrawn and introverted. This can make them seem unsocial or even snobs. INTPs might also slowly lose friendships without even knowing.

3. Tendency to be Condescending

INTP’s method of solving problems often includes analysis and logic. Thus, when someone offers an emotional solution to a problem or an illogical solution, INTPs might just lose it. They’ll become condescending.

For example, they might smirk or chuckle while the other person speaks. This can make the other person feel foolish. This is one reason why people might think an INTP is arrogant.

4. Impatient

This follows the last point. INTPs are very impatient when explaining their reasoning. This is especially true when dealing with emotional or more sensitive types.

Their impatience can easily lead to frustration. When frustrated, INTPs might withdraw or give up on the conversation. This is not often done with tact (lack of Fe), so the other person senses what the INTP has done.

This behavior can make others slowly withdraw from the INTP.

5. Tendency to Overthink

INTPs tend to analyze every problem, and that’s a good thing. However, even a good thing can become a problem if overused.

Thus, INTPs can fall into the trap of overthinking. They might begin to overanalyze even the smallest things. This can lead to a loop in their heads and make them nervous or even dissatisfied.

INTPs in Friendships and Relationships

INTPs are cool, period. So, having one as a partner or friend can be exciting. Yet, like other types, there are a few things you should know about the INTP personality type.

Fortunately, we’re here to tell you all about it.

1. Space and Lots of it

INTPs are always on a journey with their latest interest. When this happens, there’s a tendency to become fixated with it.

Don’t feel offended by this. A new interest does not equate to a lack of interest in you. Instead, understand the INTP’s need for space and give them just that.

Once they are done, they’ll come running back to you. Extra bonus points if they run back to you midway to explain their findings.

2. Direct Conversations

INTPs prefer to communicate clearly and directly. There’s no point in being tactful around them. By communicating clearly, they try to solve problems quickly. The quicker the solution, the less likely they’ll get frustrated.

So, if you’re close to an INTP, direct conversations remain the best policy.

3. Sapiosexuals

The first point of attraction for INTPs is good conversation. They want to discuss with someone who’s logical and can hold their own in conversations.

Most times, ENTPs or fellow INTPs are their best options. However, there’s a tendency to get upset with the ENTP’s constant barrage of ideas. This is because ENTPs use the inverse function stack of INTPs.

Thus, ENTPs express raw data without Ti in a quickfire discussion. This can lead to slower conversation or a back-and-forth. It can be a thrill or a frustrating experience for the INTP, depending on the circumstances.

4. Compatibility

INTPs might find ENTPs, ENTJs, and ENFJs to be very compatible. This is probably because of their shared intuitive function. Intuition is so significant because INTPs suffer greatly when engaged in small talk.

While this is true, ESFJs provide INTPs with the best pathway to development. Both parties can come out of that relationship as better people. However, this relationship will only work if both parties are successful.

Remember never to base a final relationship decision on the MBTI. Other factors, such as attachment style, should also be considered.

5. Be Their Equal

INTPs want their partners to be with their equals. So, be just that. Have your own interests and social network. Stand your ground in conversations (logically). Urge them to consider other perspectives. Be confident and proud. Do all this and watch your INTP melt with love.

6. Show Interest in their Hobbies

Their hobbies and interests mean the world to them. So, show interest in them. They’ll love you more. Believe it or not, they know how difficult it might be for you to be excited about their hobbies. The effort alone counts.

INTPs and Enneagram Types

The MBTI and the Enneagram are somewhat correlated. Contrary to popular belief, all MBTI types can be any Enneagram type. This is because the Enneagram of Personality is based on childhood experiences/trauma.

While this is true, some MBTI types have stronger correlations to certain Enneagram types. For example, INTPs are more likely to be type 5s. Other strong correlations include type 9 and type 4.

Here’s a brief description of each combo.

INTP Type 1

INTP type 1s will have higher standards when compared with typical INTPs. They will also be more ethical and are generally more religious.

INTP 1w2s will have a good chunk of generosity as their core strength. They might also be more extroverted.

INTP 1w9s will have a slightly more enhanced Fe than typical INTPs.

INTP Type 2

INTP type 2s are more helpful and cheerful. They also have higher social batteries and will generally be more outgoing.

INTP 2w1s will also strive for perfection. While this is true, they will often fall short of the mark.

INTP 2w3s will have personal goals and targets. They will also have a desire to be successful. However, their loved ones will always come first.

INTP Type 3

INTP type 3s are more ambitious and dogged. They also have a more developed Fe. This personality type will be more stylish and image-conscious.

INTP 3w2s will enjoy helping others. This might include teaching others or helping them financially.

INTP 3w4s will strive to be unique. They are also generally more creative than most INTPs.

INTP Type 4

INTP Type 4s try to be different. They are also the most creative INTPs in the world. This, combined with their problem-solving skills, sets them apart from the rest. Their only issue might be lower energy levels.

INTP 4w3s will have higher energy levels because of their ambition. Thus, they will be extremely successful and sophisticated.

INTP 4w5s will be more introverted and curious. Because of their low energy levels, they might find research and teaching more enjoyable.

INTP Type 5

INTP type 5s are the typical INTPs. They enjoy problem-solving and tend to be introverted. They are probably the most introverted Enneagram type (INTPs).

INTP 5w4s are the most introverted combo. They are curious and tend to have hobbies relating to art or music.

INTP 5w6s, on the other hand, are more interested in achieving stability and security. This plays a role in their career choices.

INTP Type 6

INTP type 6’s basic desire is to be secure. They tend to use their logic and analytical skills to ensure their safety and limit vulnerability.

INTP 6w5s will do this by researching all possible loopholes before making a decision. It’s easy to mistype this subtype as INTJs.

INTP 6w7s might be very cautious but will also have an adventurous side. Thus, they will have streaks of recklessness.

INTP Type 7

INTP type 7s are more interested in enjoying life. Thus, they use their skills to get resources, which, in turn, allows them to buy the things they want. This personality type is more susceptible to vices.

INTP 7w6s, while adventurous, have a firm line on how far they’re willing to go. In other words, they tread a very fine line.

INTP 7w8s, on the other hand, are more dogged and ambitious. They tend to have strong bursts of energy, which keeps their life on track.

INTP Type 8

INTP type 8s want to have a firm grip on their lives. They want to call the shots and depend on no one.

INTP 8w7s will work hard and play hard. Thus, they often become very successful. They are also more extroverted. While this is true, the biggest loser is their health.

INTP 8w9s, on the other hand, are more protective of their loved ones. They are also more intentional about their actions. This might mean a slower decision-making process.

INTP Type 9

INTP type 9s are more interested in preserving their internal harmony. Thus, they avoid disruptive actions that threaten it.

INTP 9w8s tend to be more assertive. They are also less complacent and tend to be more determined.

INTP 9w1s, on the other hand, are more ethical. They tend to have high standards but often fail to meet up with them.

Here is a complete database of all INTP and Enneagram combinations. Missing links will be added as they are written.

INTP 1w2

INTP 1w9

INTP 2w1

INTP 7w6

INTP 7w8

Intriguing Statistics About INTPs

INTPs make up around 3.3% of the world’s population.
INTP tends to lean towards the left wing (liberal) in politics.
INTPs are the least religious type in the world.
There are more INTP males than INTP females.
INTPs are believed to score the highest in standard IQ tests.
INTPs are the least satisfied among all MBTI types.
INTPs are more likely to be Type A
INTPs are more likely to be Phlegmatic than any other temperament.
At the end of their lives, INTPs are usually among the top 5 highest earners among MBTI types.
INTPs are more likely to be self-employed than the average Joe.

INTP in the Workplace

INTPs enjoy workplaces that challenge them to grow. They are at their best when solving problems and doing research. Because of their adaptability, they are often valued members of any team.

INTPs do not have a preference in how long they stay in a particular job. Their only requirement is a fulfilling job that constantly forces them to find solutions to new issues.

Here are some workplace traits you might notice in INTPs.

Remote Work

INTPs are super introverts. So, working from home makes a lot of sense. The introduction of remote work has made this a possibility for INTPs.

Given the opportunity, INTPs will always pick remote work over in-person work arrangements. While this is true, they can adapt quickly if necessary.

Prefers Working in Smaller Groups

INTPs do well in smaller groups. For this to work, their group members must be on the same wavelength. If not, INTPs will grow increasingly frustrated with the entire group arrangement.

While this is true, it’s always a good idea to place people who pay attention to details in any INTP-dominated group. It helps with implementation.

First Impressions Might Not Be Great

INTPs might not overly impress you when you meet them. This is probably one of the biggest problems INTPs face at their workplace.

Thus, recruiters might be skeptical even before interviewing them. If given a chance, INTPs can quickly change this perspective. Giving them a chance in the right role is the best decision you can make.

INTP and Money Matters

INTPs are all about self-sufficiency, and this also applies to money. Thus, while INTPs might not make as much, they are adept at managing their finances.

While this is true, INTPs are also impulsive and might make emotional purchases. Such purchases are often tied to their obsessive hobbies.

INTPs might struggle to make money in their 20s because they often place a lot of importance on education. However, this changes as they get older.

Tip– Start investing early. A good way to start is to ensure you’re debt-free. Next, set up an emergency fund and go from there. By doing that, you’ll have a solid foundation once the cash starts coming in.

Best Careers for the INTP Personality Type

Software Engineer
Attorney
Software Developer
Cybersecurity
Data Analyst
Professor
Scientist
Doctor
Surgeon
Economist
Politician
Political Scientist
Computer Programmer
Microbiologist
Mathematician
Financial Planner
Entrepreneur
Top Executive
Writer

These careers can and will change depending on the Enneagram combinations. This also applies to the worst careers for INTPs.

Worst Careers for the INTP Personality Type

Sales Representative
Public Relations Officer
Nurse
Pre-school Teacher
Counselor
Therapist
Elementary Teacher

Growth Tips for the INTP Personality Type

Develop Your Fe

The development of your Fe can catapult an INTP to greatness. First, it reduces the harshness of an INTP’s speech. This increases their popularity and the likelihood of being liked. Believe it or not INTP, you can achieve so much more if people like you.

It also means healthier relationships with your close ones. Yes, we know they’ll love you regardless. However, you should take advantage of any opportunity to strengthen your bond.

Become More Action-Oriented

You are at no shortage of ideas. However, becoming a bit more physically action-oriented can make you the complete package. It also opens up more opportunities and career options.

Cultivate Patience

Finally, try to be more patient with others. Understand that others need time to process information. Impatience won’t allow you to work faster. It will just frustrate the task at hand. In some situations, you might be forced to patiently explain the same concept later on.

So, just do the right thing.

Famous People/Fictional/Anime Characters that Might Be INTPs

Robin Buckley (Stranger Things)
Mikey Sano (Tokyo Revengers)
L (Death Note)
Sherlock Holmes (Sherlock)
Bill Gates
Patrick Star (Sponge Bob SquarePants)
Jin
Albert Einstein
Michelle Jones-Watson (Spiderman)
Albedo (Genshin Impact)
Yoda (Star Wars- The Clone Wars)
Alice (Alice in Wonderland)
Angel Devil (Chainsaw Man)
Pieck Finger (Shingeki no Kyojin)
Chidi Anagonye (The Good Place)
Hiccup Horrendous Haddock III (How to Train Your Dragon)